EFL Students’ – TheWorksheets.CoM

EFL students’ self-directed learning of conversation skills with AI ...

Chatbots and Self-directed Learning In his seminal book, Malcolm S. Knowles (1975) defined the concept of self-directed learning as follows: Self-directed learning is a process in which individuals take the initiative, with or without the help of others, in diagnosing their learning needs, formulating learning goals, identifying human and