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Self-Directed Learning and Self-Regulated Learning: What’s the ...

Self-directed learning. Self-directed learning is defined as both a process of learning in which the individual estab lishes elements of control over their own learning, and characteristics of learners including self-efficacy and motivation (Brockett & Hiemstra, 1991; Hiemstra & Brockett, 2012; Ruttencutter, 2018; Stockdale, 2003).